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European Embedded Value Supplementary Information

for the six months ended 30 June 2006

5 Components of embedded value of the covered business

 
£m
 
At
30 June
2006
At
30 June
2005
At
31 December
2005
Embedded value of the covered business
6,277
3,540
4,221
Adjusted net worth
2,440
1,888
2,242
Value of in-force business
3,837
1,652
1,979
 
South Africa
Adjusted net worth
1,544
1,437
1,755
Required capital
1,292
1,405
1,569
Free surplus
252
32
186
 
Value of in-force business
1,087
1,039
1,301
Value of in-force business before items listed below
1,323
1,312
1,565
Additional time-value of financial options and guarantees*
-
(37)
-
Cost of required capital
(232)
(233)
(260)
Minority interest in value of in-force
(4)
(3)
(4)
 
United States
Adjusted net worth
463
451
487
Required capital
460
444
484
Free surplus
3
7
3
 
Value of in-force business
661
613
678
Value of in-force business before items listed below
794
720
807
Additional time-value of financial options and guarantees
(42)
(30)
(49)
Cost of required capital
(91)
(77)
(80)
 
Europe
Adjusted net worth
433
-
-
Required capital
349
-
-
Free surplus
84
-
-
 
Value of in-force business
2,089
-
-
Value of in-force business before items listed below
2,290
-
-
Additional time-value of financial options and guarantees
(7)
-
-
Cost of required capital
(169)
-
-
Minority interest in value of in-force
(25)
-
-

* No additional time-value of financial options and guarantees is necessary in South Africa since 31 December 2005 due to:

a) Higher provisions for such options and guarantees held within policyholder liabilities
b) Allowance being made for reasonable management action to take place
c) A realistic proportion of policyholders who will take up guaranteed annuity option.

The adjusted net worth excludes acquired intangibles and goodwill.